Bizawa Buckles Down

こんにちは!I’ve never written a study log before. I tend to be a lurker in spaces like these, but I also wilt without structure and a sense of accountability so something has to give. I thought this would be a good way to shame myself into using all the time that I unfortunately have (unwillingly unemployed) to achieve something useful. Or if not useful, enriching.

Any (friendly) advice/cheerleading/conversation is welcome, and I’m always on the listen-out for any (free or cheap) resources. ありがとう!

Why Japanese?

The short answer? My grandpa is Japanese-American, so it seems the logical option.

The long answer? He was born in the Minidoka Internment Camp during World War II. Because of my family’s attempts at assimilation following their return to Seattle, he never learned to speak Japanese, but I grew up watching him try foster a connection to his heritage in himself, in his sons, and in me. He taught me origami with gum wrappers and receipts. He bought me Basho when I was far too young to appreciate him. He watched anime and kaiju movies and documentaries on Japanese culture with me. He drove me 3+ hours to the Seattle Art Museum anytime there was a temp exhibit centered on Japanese art. So on and so forth.

I don’t know why he never tried to learn to speak Japanese as an adult, but he is an artist and a musician. Often the ways he chose to reconnect with his heritage was through art. Try as I might to follow in his artistic footsteps, I’m much more of a words person. I have a masters degree in comp lit and a home library of over 1500 books. If there’s any way for me to build upon the lessons he taught me as a kid, it would be to combine those lessons and my passion for reading and writing. So here I am!

The Journey So Far

In late 2023, I was slogging through a Masters thesis that I no longer had any passion for. In the previous semester, I had managed to wrangle a professor with the knowledge to lead an independent study on Japanese and Japanese-American fiction. It was just him and I in a room every Thursday, talking about the novel we read in the last week, and it was the first time since that Basho that I had seriously focused on Japanese writing beyond manga. I thought, to break up the mind-numbing boredom of hundreds of pages of academic reading I was doing, I could just learn kana. I stumbled across Tofugu and within two weeks, I was messing around with the WaniKani free trial. I thought… why the hell not? I’ll try to learn Japanese.

I took it slow and ended up getting to level 11 in 2024. I had also dabbled a little in Genki (maybe 3 chapters) and had poked around on the Renshuu app. But academic burnout hit me hard, and the crummy job market dealt the killing blow. By 2025, I had gotten hundreds of reviews behind on WK, and my textbooks were collecting dust. I still did a handful of reviews on Renshuu every day, but that was it.

In May, I took the plunge and wiped my progress on WK to start over from scratch. It feels like a new beginning, but I’m worried that I’ll simply fall back into the groove of collecting kanji and vocab without actually learning how to use them.

Goals

I will say, I’m not the best at learning languages. I took two years of Spanish in high school, and I struggled with it. I do have a more personal connection to Japanese, but it’s also a much harder language for monolingual English speakers to learn. I want to set myself up for success by not aiming too high, but if I’m really underselling myself or if it looks like my goals are missing anything important, feel free to give me a little nudge in the right direction.

2025 Goals:

  • N5 Level. I’m not concerned with taking the JLPT (at least right now; I won’t discount the possibility in the future), but I would like to reach a point where I could conceivably pass it.
  • WaniKani Level 20. Not sure if this is an undershoot or an overshoot… I’ve been cruising through these early levels because I did a good job learning the kanji and vocab the first time around. I suspect things will get a little slower once I hit level 8 or 9, but I want to do the first 10 levels full speed ahead. After that, I can reassess.
  • Join the Absolute Beginners Reading Club. I’m not sure when the best time to insert myself into this is. How much grammar is the right amount of grammar? If anyone wants to advise, I’d be glad to hear! Either way, I’ve always been told that reading a language is the best way to learn it even if its a steeper learning curve. With that being the case, I think I should at least TRY to start fairly early.
  • Yotsuba&!. Yotsuba was one of my favorite manga as a kid. I have continued to collect the volumes as they’re translated. Since I’m familiar with it, I think it would be a good thing to read on my own. I don’t know a good ballpark of how many volumes I should aim to read in Japanese this year. For now, I’ll just say that I’d like to be able to fully read one volume, but you can let me know if I’m selling myself short. Or I can reevaluate later.
  • Find a conversation partner. I have a horrible fear of making mistakes, but there’s no way to learn a language without messing up. A lot. I think finding someone who I feel comfortable making mistakes in front of and being corrected by will go a long way in building my confidence to participate more in forums and other more public avenues of practice.
Resources

I would love suggestions for listening and/or speaking practice that is beginner friendly! That’s definitely my current weak point.

  • WaniKani. I use the bog standard WK. I do occasionally use Tsurukame to do reviews when I don’t have access to my ipad, but I think regular old WK is perfectly functional for me. I listen to and repeat vocab every time I’m quizzed on it, and anytime I get a kanji wrong, I physically write it down 5x and repeat the reading(s).
  • Renshuu. I originally started using Renshuu because WK doesn’t really teach you Japanese. It just teaches you kanji and vocab. Renshuu has grammar points and sentences. I think it’s decent for initially introducing a grammar point, and I like the way it approaches sentences as patterns (and it has some nice videos that go over some of the grammar points in depth… like an hour’s worth of explaining and practicing just one or two different patterns). And, it does teach you how to write kanji, which really helps me memorize them. That said, it has a lot of weaknesses. The SRS isn’t as good as WK’s. You only get reviews daily, so I often struggle to solidify things right after I’ve learned them. It also doesn’t teach radicals, so I found that a lot of the higher stroke kanji they were teaching me were VERY hard to memorize to the degree that I could write them. It also doesn’t let you type out the meaning of a kanji or vocab word (it prioritizes learning a wider range of meanings), so those are always multiple choice, which is naturally easier than recalling fully from memory. I’m keeping it in the docket for now because it has been helpful, but focusing on Genki videos may make this redundant.
  • Genki. I have the physical textbooks, but I think I’m going to try ToKini Andy’s videos and the online quiz/practice resources. I’ll probably follow along physically, but I think listening to someone speak will add an extra sense to pull from when I’m trying to remember something.

I have a handful of other books that were kindly purchased for me by family members, but I’m not sure if they’re redundant and/or something that should wait until I’m a little more advanced. Advice would be appreciated!

  • A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar by Seiichi Makino and Michio Tsutsui (should I wait until I’m done with Genki to approach this?)
  • Kanji Learner’s Course by Andrew Scott Conning (redundant since I have WK?)
  • Japanese Stories for Language Learners and Japanese Tales for Language Learners by Tuttle Books (I suspect these will be good once I have some grammar firmly under my belt)
Routines

My daily routine right now is pretty minimal, but I’d like to beef it up in a way that’s still efficient. Currently, I just do my Renshuu reviews in the morning and hit all of my WK reviews as they come in. I’m going to start using ToKini Andy’s Genki videos to work on a chapter of Genki a week (plus the online resources for quizzing and practice). I’m also going to add posting a daily update to this study log onto my routine.

  • WaniKani Reviews (daily)
  • Renshuu Reviews (daily)
  • Genki Chapter (weekly)
  • Study Log Update (daily)
20 Likes

There are super short graded readers you can start right now before dipping your toes into native literature. There’s even a bunch available for free online: https://learnnatively.com/series/c78f246213/?sort=level

10 Likes

Hey there! I’m a pretty absolute beginner, and I joined the ABBC for Yubisaki to Renren that just began three weeks ago. I’m level 7 on WK, and I’m currently learning chapter 6 of Genki (the -te form of verbs).

Yeah it’s very difficult… but the people in the book club are super nice and great at explaining things so I’m learning a ton just by trying my best. I say if you’re excited to try reading, why not give it a spin?

5 Likes

Welcome! Going through Genki with Tokini Andy’s videos is what I did, can recommend :+1: Joining the ABBC can be done once you have a little bit of grammar learned, but it will be hard any time.

Joining the Absolute Beginner Book Club: Preparation and First Reading Experience Expectations

Yes, this is probably better as review material or for grammar lookups. What I’m doing is reading 1-2 entries a day, and it’s a good review/more detailed look at some grammar points. You don’t have to read the whole book, though, you can just use it as a reference.

Yes, this is redundant. I recommend keeping one resource for kanji and one resource for grammar until you have a solid enough base that you can direct your own learning. It’s easy to get caught up in how many resources there are for Japanese, so I’d advise against jumping around too much.

8 Likes

My advice here is once you have the basics of grammar (like completing Genki I or the N5 section of another textbook or app) and a basic vocab (like… 10 levels of Wanikani) then you’re ready to try your first manga in the ABBC.

It’s going to be hard, but that’s true even if you wait until level 60 in Wanikani first - reading is sort of its own skill that’s a little more than just knowing the grammar points and vocab in isolation, and the sooner you get to practice putting that together, the sooner you can start making progress.

Yotsuba is often recommended as a beginner manga, and it is on a relatively easy level, but it’s not the easiest either as Yotsuba herself has rather childish/slangy talk. Because of that, if you can tolerate childishness, I’d recommend 小さな森の狼ちゃん (Chiisana Mori no Okami-chan) as a first read, and helpfully there’s a past ABBC club to take a look at if you do.

Alternatively, when you’re ready, feel free to hop on whatever ABBC is current then and don’t be afraid to ask questions in the threads.

8 Likes

Personally what I did at first is find something I really want to read in Japanese. Ideally something with a visual element like a manga or videogame, but something that really appeals to you and ideally that you’re already familiar with.

Then you can start trying to read this right now. You will almost certainly fail, in the sense that you will struggle with everything and make very little progress, but that’s actually decent practice in my experience. Then from time to time, maybe once a week or so, you try again, and you probably understand a bit better than the previous time. Eventually you get to the point where you feel like continuing instead of restarting from the beginning. It gives you a sense of progress and you get to apply your Japanese knowledge to something that really matters to you. You can also lookup the kanji you don’t know and see at what level you’ll learn them on Wanikani, which gives you motivation to do your lessons and reviews!

I think some people would find this process too frustrating to be worth it but for me it beats graded readers.

11 Likes

First of all, thanks to everyone for the kind words and advice!

I think I’ll plan to start giving the very simple graded readers a go soon. I’ve learned a handful of grammar points through Renshuu, and I have a decent bank of vocabulary memorized from my initial foray into both it and WK, so it may help acclimatize me just a bit before I dive into anything more complex in a couple months. Plus, it’ll just diversify my learning a tiny bit more. Even if I only poke into them on days when my WK reviews are minimal.

As for today!

WANIKANI
I leveled up this morning, so I got to (re)learn the level 5 radicals today (plus the kanji 兄, 交, and 皮). I remembered all of them and breezed through reviews, which always feels nice.

RENSHUU
My Renshuu reviews were a little tougher. The grammar point that I learned last week over there just isn’t sticking, so I’ve been getting almost all of those reviews wrong. I’m not too worried about it though. Just chugging on through as usual. I’m not planning on using Renshuu to learn anything new for now, but I want to keep up with what I have already learned there as long as it doesn’t impede my WK and Genki progress. Right now, Renshuu is lowest priority.

GENKI
I’m starting Genki tomorrow with the first Tokini Andy video for lesson one. Not sure the exact plan for how I want to approach all of that. I think I’ll just have to watch the video and see how it’s set up. Any advice from people who have done Genki alongside WK and how you managed it is totally welcome though!

9 Likes

Welcome to the loggers :smiley: !

In my own early steps poring through From 0 to Reading Everyday: Step by Step and Comprehensive List of Resources was the most helpful to decide how to structure the first stages.

Another WK logs classics for the why is My Complete Journey, Reflection, and Advice for Achieving a High Reading Level in Japanese the youtube video was definitely helpful to define my pacing and objectives.

Finally my most personal advice is to find what is your core motivation that makes learning this language fun and engaging (for you) and focus on that aspect first (to see progress in the area that matters to you). The most important thing is to not stop before being good enough at it to sustain your motivation.

8 Likes

Welcome!

There’s already a lot of great advice here, but I’ll just add that the ABBC is definitely something that is challenging if you don’t have the grammar yet, but it can also feel really rewarding. What I’ve been doing is typing up the text in One note, trying to start building out a translation combining the vocab I know and then start looking up some of the kanji that I don’t recognize. Afterwards I check for actual translations and try to take note of grammar points that I don’t know yet so hopefully I will in the future.

But I will also repeat one piece of advice from the prior post:

In the end, it’s all about that personal desire to learn the language for whatever reason is important to you. If you have that passion and can dedicate the time, you can get there! Make sure to keep that in focus as you go!

6 Likes

I’ve been thinking about motivations today thanks to everyone’s advice, and it’s been helpful in building some more concrete long term (like… very long term.. five years from now?) goals with regards to learning Japanese. Things I’ve sort of considered before but never named because I find the idea of YEARS from now to be very ephemeral and hard to hold onto at times. I may revisit my original post at some point and add a long term goals section, but for now, I’ll let those ideas marinate in my brain.

WANIKANI | 106 reviews | 30 lessons
Today was one of my first over-100-review days, but I’m feeling good about it because I’m bumping up some items to master. I did have a typo on the self radical, which made me grit my teeth a little… But the main reason I don’t use any scripts and try to stay away from Tsurukame is because that typo will ensure that I NEVER mess up the self radical again. Just out of spite.

RENSHUU | 48 vocab | 12 grammar
I actually did pretty good with the grammar today. However, I suspect that’s largely because I’m starting to memorize the relatively small pool of sentences for the particular point that I’ve been struggling with. I don’t feel any more confident with the actual grammar itself. Today’s problem child was actually 事務所 for twofold reason. One, I can NEVER remember how to write 務. The word I was meant to practice with was 務める, but I always default to 勤める because I memorized that kanji much quicker. And two, because even when I first learned 場 and 所 on WK, I got the two mixed up.
Tomorrow, I’m going to pull up both kanji on WK and do good old fashioned handwritten notes and some physical flash cards to help me internalize them better.
Also, if anyone can tell me the practical difference between 勤める and 務める, that would be interesting!

GENKI | Tokini Andy Lesson 1
I really enjoyed watching Tokini Andy’s Lesson 1 livestream. Even though it’s an old recording and I can’t actually participate in the chat, it made everything feel a little more like a classroom.
I also took an hour to make some very simple Anki flashcards for the lesson 1 vocab that I didn’t already know. I didn’t bother with anything I felt confident in (numbers, many of the greetings, and a handful of other words) or anything that I already have in my WK or Renshuu reviews since it would just unnecessarily bloat my number of daily reviews.
Tomorrow, I’m onto the actual textbook to do some reading and shadowing with OTO Navi. Maybe even a preliminary crack at some of the quizzes. Like I said yesterday, I’m still feeling out my exact approach to Genki. These first couple chapters are going to be a lot of trial and error until I find what works best for me.

6 Likes

Let me introduce you to one of your new best friends: https://jisho.org/ :grin:

When having those kind of questions it’s almost always useful to compare the concepts behind both kanjis for disambiguation.

So we have (diligence, become employed, serve)
and (task, duties)

So both are close but maybe that notion of diligence add some flavor ?

Let’s go a bit further… another friend: https://jpdb.io

Let’s search for 勤める and 務める

勤める
務める

Lo and behold they can both be used with very close context (look at the alt. form) it’s the same notion orally !

But in the written form you can see that according to the precise context of use one may be preferred to the other.

You can look at the example sentences for both to see which situation is tailored to what but generally don’t sweat about it too much.

(all of the above was of course just an in situation tutorial for https://jisho.org/ and https://jpdb.io … these are very very useful services a probable should have in your japanese learner toolbox).

5 Likes

Thanks for yet another resource! I do already have Jisho bookmarked, but I haven’t come across jpdb yet. I’m sure I’ll become very familiar with both as I move forward.

WANIKANI | 57 reviews | 30 lessons

Not much to say about today’s WK reviews besides… I did them all? Tomorrow’s going to be a WK-heavy review day, so I just enjoyed the laid back pace. I still haven’t encountered any words that I don’t feel relatively confident in my knowledge of from the first time around.

RENSHUU | 117 vocab | 12 grammar

I managed to write 事務所 correctly today! Probably because I mentioned it over here, but I’m glad I did. I was on a three or four day getting-it-wrong streak, despite having practiced handwriting it daily to try and drill it into my brain. But I did encounter another one of my nemeses… 大変. 変 is just another random kanji that trips me up for no particular reason when I try to recall it from memory.

In other news, I decided to move the Genki vocab from Anki to Renshuu in an effort to keep my daily rotation of apps/sites efficient. I’m not the biggest fan of Anki, honestly. It’s probably me failing to tap its potential because I know it’s pretty beloved across a lot of language learning circles, but I don’t have any fond feelings towards it. Since I use Renshuu every day, and it has vocab lists for Genki already made, I figured why not. I just manually raised my mastery level on the vocab I’ve already learned over on WK, and viola! One less tab to keep permanently open on my browser.

GENKI | dialogue and grammar (29-45)

Today, I dived into the actual Genki textbook and finally checked out the Genki Study Resources website. Conveniently, they have a study routine outline that I can use as a starting point for my own weekly schedule. Today, I focused on the dialogue and grammar points. AはBです, yes/no questions, and AのB are grammar points I’m both familiar and fairly comfortable with, so it wasn’t anything tough.

My biggest struggle (annoyance?) was actually the use of romanji. I understand why it’s there, but it took me a second or two to recognize what word was being referred to when the romanji was used instead of the kana version. Thankfully, I only have to deal with that for the first two chapters.

OTHER

A Radwimps song came on my spotify shuffle today and I was surprised (and thrilled) to realize how many random words I recognized. I actually meant to pull the lyrics up and see just how much I could translate with my current knowledge, but then WK hit me with a 79 item review, and by the time I finished that it was 11:30 and I really needed to write this post. Maybe tomorrow… But then again, maybe not. It’s going to be a busy review day. I’ll see how much energy I have once I finish my Genki work.

3 Likes

Today was a bad brain day, and I used 90% of my bandwidth on Japanese practice. The other 10% was for remembering to thaw my salmon and cook dinner. Instead of trying to translate as much as I can of that Radwimps song from yesterday, I’m going to hunker down with some manga (One Piece: Ace’s Story, if anyone’s curious) and maybe have an early night. I still have 86 WK reviews to do, but 20 of them aren’t until 11, so who knows if I’ll still be awake.

WANIKANI | 168 reviews | 30 lessons

I finished learning all of the level 4 vocab, and just in time because I also guru’d all the level 5 radicals (except 自, thanks to that typo earlier in the week). I’m aiming to level up on maybe Wednesday? I think I’m going to split the remaining kanji between Saturday and Sunday’s lessons just because it feels nicer to have lesson sessions that aren’t entirely vocab.

RENSHUU | 80 vocab | 3 grammar

Every time I add a new schedule on Renshuu, I forget how to change the settings so that it doesn’t default to multiple choice. In other words, I did all of my Genki vocab reviews on what is (for my brain) easy mode today. I did change the setting once I was done.

My first mistake in reviews today was a silly one; I wrote 電話 instead of 電気. I know both of those words almost instinctually at this point, so it was a frustrating mistake to make. Even though Renshuu allows you to mark a word you got wrong as correct, I try not to use that feature very often. I figure if I made the mistake, even just because I was a little distracted, it means I need to practice that word more.

I also couldn’t remember how to write 愛 for 可愛い. Just another random kanji I learned without radicals to help, so I peeked ahead to go over the WK entry before I did my five handwritten repetitions. Hopefully that helps.

GENKI | Ch.1 practice exercises (46-55)

I’m so thankful for the online Genki exercises, but I do have to say… I wish it had an input like WK where it automatically converted everything to kana even if you’re using an english keyboard. Sometimes it doesn’t want you to answer with any kanji. I totally get why, but it means I’m fighting with my jpn keyboard the whole way through to keep it from converting kana. There’s probably a setting that lets me turn that off on iOS, but this is pretty much the only time where that would be useful.

I did pretty well on the practice quizzes, except I got a little hung up on the Useful Expressions Time (Minutes). I just need to make sure I practice those every morning for a couple days, and then I’m sure I’ll get them down.

3 Likes

Weekends are always busy. I’m in and out of the house doing errands and forcing myself to interact with the wider world a little bit, so I’m really proud of myself for not letting my reviews or new lessons fall by the wayside. I stayed on top of everything even though I had to break things up a bit more to fit them in between other things in my schedule. That said, I’ve come to some conclusions at the end of my first week study logging.

  1. Going forward, I need to take either Saturdays or Sundays as a “rest” day. I think I’m still fine doing reviews, but it would be good for me to have one day a week where I’m not cramming a bunch of new information into my head. I’m mostly looking ahead with this decision. Right now, I’m not getting overwhelmed because a lot of the lessons I’m focusing on are actually review that I’m just learning in a more structured way, but once I get further into Genki and WK both, I’m going to be facing a lot of stuff that I don’t know. I’d be begging for a burnout if I kept charging forward without any time to rest my brain.
  2. I have ideas about my approach going forward with Genki!
    a. If I keep up a one chapter per week schedule (subject to change if I need more time to learn the content), I want to start each chapter at the beginning of the week. It’ll be useful to have my rest day as a dividing line rather than cutting in right in the middle of a chapter.
    b. I think it might be smart to start learning the vocab for the next chapter a week in advance. They won’t be fully memorized, but I’ll be a little more confident using them in the exercises.
    c. I’m going to try out a review day? At the end of each chapter, I’m going to go back and go through some of the quizzes/exercises from the previous chapter. Especially any of the exercises I struggled with during the chapter. Or maybe I should take a break after four chapters (six?) and give myself a little… mock exam/midterm. I’m sure I’ll start noticing what things I’m not fully internalizing once I’m actively reading native texts, but until then I want to be aware of my weak points so I can seek out other resources to see if learning it through a different method/breakdown will help.
  3. I think I’m going to shift to a weekly study log update instead of daily. If I find my motivation slipping, I can always return to daily posts, but I didn’t write a log yesterday because I didn’t really have anything to say that I hadn’t said in previous days. I’ll have more insight/thoughts/stories/things to discuss at the end of a week than I could possibly have in a single day.

With all that said! Until next Sunday, さようなら!

3 Likes

That’s a good strategy. One thing that I learned at a time-management meeting of all places was the importance of long term goals and then working back from them to create intermediate goals. The basic gist is that let’s say you know you want to do something in five years - so you work back and figure out where you need to be a year before, and maybe a year before that, and then as you get closer to the present, you can be more concrete. The goal is the thing that should provide motivation, and then working back from that can provide the path - though as with many things in life, things change and the roadmap will likely need to be adjusted.

3 Likes