I’m working on a spreadsheet of these. There’s at least 100 words that follow the 〇っ〇り pattern, and at least another hundred of the repeating variety, like ふわふわ, じろじろ、ぐるぐる、くるくる、 etc. If you want to start getting an idea of just how many of these there are, you can check out this jisho.org custom search: ?っ?り #on-mim - Jisho.org
I feel like I really need to get a handle on these soon, particularly before I take another JLPT as it loves to throw in a section on these kinds of words. Plus native speakers like to use these words instead of stiff-sounding on’yomi words in casual speech, so I feel like I’d be able to speak more expressively if I could start getting these words in my active vocab.
This Brilliant!! Thank you for rising to meet the challenge.
I suspect there are some improvements to be made on this. I’ll wait for someone better than me, though one I can suggest is removing “na” after “kawaii”.
In English, our version is called onomatopoeia. In Japanese, they say オノマトペ
What I find fascinating is that while the meaning of onomatopoeia for us in English is “a word spelled/spoken like it sounds” (e.g. buzz, moo, bang, woof), Japanese carry this meaning beyond sound into all other senses. There are オノマトペ for tastes, textures, sights, movements, smells… etc.
I know what onomatopoeia is, but I was specifically talking about the group of words in Japanese that follow this 〇っ〇り pattern. Because these words are all so similar to each other, it’s harder to distinguish between them, at least for me.
I mean, オノマトペ is the katakana version of the English word onomatopoeia, but the Japanese actually distinguish these sounds into two categories: 擬音語 ぎおんご and 擬態語 ぎたいご. They are the words describing actual sounds, and those the describe an action/state/etc. with no inherent sound, respectively.
Some people also like to categorize further, such as 擬声語 ぎせいご for sounds made by animals/people. It’s super interesting how they categorize onomatopoeia, as the English word (as well as the English onomatopoeia) are really only 擬音語 ぎおんご. I highly recommend checking it out if you’re into this sort of thing!
擬声語: these are words describing actual sounds (擬音語), but the term specifically refers to those made by animals and people
I can think of a few examples of English words(?) describing actual sounds.
ShhShh…
Weewooweewoo…
I also just tried to think of some word in English that were meant to describe an action.
the action of swishing a sword around… Swish! It doesn’t actually make that noise, but don’t tell little Jimmy that.
yelling cannonball when you jump from a diving board
Anyway, returning to the words in question, I couldn’t find a good source to look up what type of onomatopoeia each word in my original post is. I even checked some J-J dictionaries. Do you know of one?
I did find this strange onomatopoeia picture dictionary website… check it out ! http://sura-sura.com/