I came back because I figured I ought to list some of the resources Iāve seen or used instead of just commenting on how quickly kanji can actually be learnt. Here we go:
Beginner
Textbooks: Genki, Minna no Nihongo, Japanese from Zero
I personally think Genki is one of the better textbooks. Minna no Nihongo looked kinda boring when I flipped through it in a bookshop, though I was already at the intermediate level at that point. Also, Genki is probably easier to self-study than Minna no Nihongo, even if itās still designed for classroom use. Itās more interesting. If you want some thoughts on the challenges involved in self-study using Genki, check out the Tofugu review. Some people think Genki is no good for self-learners, but well⦠I guess how good a textbook is depends on how well it suits you.
Kana Learning:
Use whatever you want, but make sure you learn the correct stroke order if you intend to write them, otherwise, especially when you go fast, theyāll become illegible for native speakers. Writing practice will help you remember them anyway. My main resources were kana tables, especially the ones on the Wikipedia āHiraganaā and āKatakanaā pages. I suggest that you learn them in five sound blocks, following this order for the vowels: A, I, U, E, O. Why? Because thatās the order used for classification in Japan. The other order used for classification is the Iroha system, but thatās more traditional and probably not as useful for Japanese learners. I also used this (but thatās because Iām a Chinese speaker):
Still, it might be useful because most of the source kanji have similar sounds to the kana they produced.
Grammar: maybe Tae Kimās Guide. I personally think it should be dropped as soon as possible because it contains errors, but outside of textbooks, I donāt think there are many other grammar resources that are constructed with beginners in mind. The Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar is probably a better choice, but itās obviously something youāll have to pay for, and Iāve never used it. The extracts that have been quoted on the WK forums seem good though.
Intermediate
Textbooks: An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese (from Genkiās publisher, the Japan Times), Minna no Nihongo, Tobira
I havenāt looked at MnNās intermediate textbook, but given what Iāve seen of the beginner textbook, Iām not expecting much. I donāt know if Japanese from Zero has intermediate textbooks. The best two textbooks for the intermediate level, in my opinion, are Tobira and AIAtIJ (full title above). I feel like Tobiraās lexicon is probably slightly more advanced in the initial chapters, or at least, it starts teaching you place names and little things about Japanese geography straightaway. AIAtIJās first lesson feels like an revision lesson with some keigo thrown in. However⦠I guess that means AIAtIJās lessons are generally more practical. The topics covered and the words used seem like things youād be able to use in everyday life, even as someone studying Japanese outside Japan with limited contact with Japanese people and culture. (For example, what you learn might be useful while reading the news.) It even covers certain aspects of social interaction. Tobira, on the other hand, has a heavy cultural focus, which can be exciting if you really love Japan and Japanese culture, but may get boring at times if youāre not interested in a particular facet of Japanese culture covered by the book. AIAtJ seems to have extensive explanations and very detailed notes in English, including some about, for instance, social interaction and culture. Tobira mainly covers grammar and vocabulary lists in English, and does everything else in Japanese, with a focus on more tangible cultural elements that can be seen in sports, pop culture and the like. I own Tobira, whereas Iāve only seen snippets of AIAtJ (I didnāt know it existed when I went textbook shopping), but now I kinda wished I had AIAtJ instead. It seems much more helpful for self-learners, especially since it teaches students elements of how to behave in Japanese society, which is something I want to learn, but havenāt been able to from Tobira. In conclusion, Iād recommend AIAtJ over Tobira based on what Iāve seen in the sample pages, unless youāre really motivated to learn on your own and you want an immersive, Japanese-only experience allowing you to learn about Japanese festivals and other tangible cultural elements. In that case, get Tobira.
EDIT: Apparently Tobira covers more vocabulary and grammar overall, so thereās that to consider as well. If youāre an adult learner, you may also find AIAtIJ more boring, because itās meant for university students, whereas Tobira covers non-university topics even though itās a university textbook. However, I can say from experience that Tobira isnāt designed for self-study. AIAtIJ feels more doable for someone studying alone. The only reason Tobira helped me is that Iām a dictionary miner ā I read dictionary definitions both for immersion and to learn nuances. Most of what I learnt, I learnt from the dictionary and the internet, not from the textbook. Thatās all I can say.
Grammar: Imabi is a great free website that covers Japanese grammar for all levels, but I think itās probably more useful starting from the intermediate level. Alternatively, you can get the Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar, which has been recommended by others on WK.
Advanced
Textbooks: äøć»äøē“ę„ę¬čŖęē§ęø ę„ę¬ćøć®ęå¾
ććć¹ć
äøē“ę„ę¬čŖęē§ęø ęåćøć®ć¾ćŖććāććć¹ć
I believe these two textbooks are at almost the same level, with the second one (äøē“ę„ę¬čŖ etc) being slightly more difficult, probably with a bit of technical vocabulary in it since it has a chapter on āClones and Lifeā. I donāt think there are many other well-known advanced textbooks, since theyāre almost all written in Japanese only. These contain translations in Chinese, English and Korean for vocabulary words. Again, these are designed for classroom use, but from what Iāve seen, you should do just fine with a dictionary. I own the first one (äøć»äøē“ę„ę¬čŖ etc) because a friend recommended it to me, but since itās currently 10000km+ away from me, I havenāt opened it yet. Iāve seen sample pages though, and they look good.
(By the way, some people feel that you shouldnāt/donāt really need to bother with a textbook for advanced Japanese and that you should just dive into native material. My opinion, based on my experience with French, is that having a textbook streamlines the process for you because the material is usually more organised. Yes, you can probably get away with powering through newspaper articles and anime with a dictionary ā thatās what Iām doing now whenever I feel motivated, because I donāt have my textbook ā, but unless youāre very good at finding materials only in the domains that interest you, the vocabulary and grammar youāll learn will be all over the place, and you might not remember it very well because thereās no structure.)
Grammar: The Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar. How good is it? No idea, but someone on WK said it helped with their translation exam, so why not? Sounds good to me.
Miscellaneous Resources (Various Levels)
YouTube
- Cure Dolly ā I donāt like how she pushes controversial ideas, but her explanations are pretty intuitive, which is good.
- Japanese Ammo with Misa ā Some people say sheās brilliant. Iāve literally only watched one of her videos (on pitch accent), and only for a few minutes⦠not bad, but since she sometimes shares personal anecdotes⦠well, you could see that as making things interesting and memorable, or as slowing down the lesson. Depends on your preferences. Her explanations seem good either way.
- Japanese from Zero
- JapanesePod101
- Attain Online Japanese Course ā Hereās their YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/user/TalkInJapan Everything except I think the N1 and N2 courses are subtitled in English. Only sample videos are available on YouTube, but you can use them for immersion and revision. If you want the full course, itās $14/month for unlimited viewing on their website.
- Nihongo con Teppei ā this, and the next oneā¦
- Nihongo no Mori ā ⦠are apparently very good Japanese learning podcasts
Websites
- Maggie Sensei ā some people find her websiteās colour scheme jarring and donāt like the fact that she uses romaji for transcriptions, but I wholeheartedly recommend her site for its excellent examples and explanations. She also has a Twitter account on which she posts various things like vocabulary lists and examples of kanji usage.
- Imabi
- Tae Kimās Guide (which, again, I do not recommend)
- Practically any JLPT prep site, since they cover lots of grammar points
-
ęÆę„ć®ćć³ćę„ę¬čŖęåø« ā for advanced learners, because everythingās in Japanese except for a few explanations in Chinese. (This teacher teaches in China.) Grammar points are covered for all JLPT levels, but since everything is in Japanese, most beginners wonāt be able to use the site unless theyāre Chinese speakers. Thereās also an entire section called the āN0ā section, which covers words and structures whose JLPT levels are not known, or which are more difficult than the N1 level.
Dictionaries
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Jisho.org ā the dictionary that everyone on WK knows and uses
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https://ejje.weblio.jp ā this is Weblioās Japanese-English-Japanese dictionary. I cannot fathom why Iām basically the only person on these forums recommending it, because I genuinely believe it is better than Jisho in all but three things: 1. Jisho has links to WK, and so contains WK audio and WK levels 2. Jisho has stroke order animations 3. Jisho has a nicer, cleaner interface
That aside though, Weblioās EJJE has data from at least three different dictionaries, including the one that Jisho runs on, and tons more example sentences than Jisho. You can search entire phrases in the searchbox, and example sentences containing them will come up, meaning you can learn how these words are actually used in Japanese. The only reason I can think of for not recommending this site⦠is that the entire interface is in Japanese, which scares people off. In order to use it, you just have to identify the search box and type whatever you want in it. From that moment forward, itāll work like any other dictionary site.
- Weblio.jp ā this is the monolingual dictionary from Weblio. At the moment though, it carries almost exactly the same content as Gooās dictionary, so itās no longer as useful as it used to be. It used to carry 大č¾ę as well, but the online version of that dictionary has been taken down while its publisher comes up with a new product.
- Gooč¾ęø ā very detailed monolingual dictionary, thesaurus and corpus. However, it only carries one dictionary, the ććøćæć«å¤§č¾ę³.
- Kotobank ā ććøćæć«å¤§č¾ę³ + other monolingual dictionaries. Contains more definitions than the other two at this point in time, but fewer example sentences than Gooč¾ęø.
Thatās about all I can think of for now.