Wanikani is not ready to properly teach vocabulary

I have been wanting to write this since a long time ago and never found the time or the motivation, but after some recent changes made by WK and reading the response of the community I felt I have to.

First of all I want to say that thanks to WK I have been able to learn and love lot of kanjis and I have always been very motivated. Anyways in the last year I felt that motivation has been decreasing because of the WK vocabulary.

We all know that the WK not only uses SRS to help to memorise kanjis but also uses some words which put the kanjis in context to help to retain them better and Iā€™m totally fine with it. However Iā€™m feeling that the WK is trying to ā€œforceā€ users to learn words, rather than using them to learn kanjis, and imho itā€™s been done totally wrong.

To put my opinions in context I have to say that I started WK at the same time I started learning Japanese (2,5 years ago) with private teachers, schools and using other resources like Anki. My struggles with WK have been:

  1. Since kanji and therefore word order is based on kanji strokes, not on jlpt level, I have been learning at early stages words like 利ęÆ or国宝 which werenā€™t relevant/useful at all with my Japanese level. These are just some simple examples but lot of them increase significantly the number reviews and also space in my head.
  2. I donā€™t always read the full usage of the vocabulary to get the nuance of them so I know itā€™s my fault in this case but most of the time I try to use some WK word I have never used I do it wrong and the teacher looks at me like wtf. Many times he/she tells me that those words are hardly/never used.
  3. Learning vocabulary is not customisable at all. I would prefer to focus on kanjis, learn maybe one or two words with each kanji and leave my teachers, classes and my own resources to teach me words according to my level, not to WK level.
  4. Changes sometimes kills the experience of the user and WK seems not to do anything. So recently I had to ā€œlearnā€ 40 words like 恆悓 or 恊ćÆ悈恆 when Iā€™m currently dealing with ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾©. Again, not a big hurt, but 40 more reviews to make and not a single option to opt-out

My message to WK is, with no hate and all my love, that you as an app never offered or promoted a proper vocabulary learning experience but instead a good Kanji learning method plus learning words (almost as a side effect).

So WK, before forcing the users to some unpleasant changes and introducing new words, please hear all of the complaints the users have made in the past (lack of customisation, too many synonyms, improvements in mnemonics, not being able to focus mostly on kanjis, etcā€¦) and do something about it to improve the app experience and after that maybe you can implement your own system to learn vocabulary, which again, due to the order of kanji learning implemented by WK is at the moment incompatible with the natural learning of the Japanese language.

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Which may be even more silly than you think. ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾© is a very rare word. Donā€™t think Iā€™ve ever actually seen it in the wild. ę„½å¤©ēš„ Iā€™ve seen a few times, but thats not on wk. The far more common way to say optimism is ę„½č¦³ or ę„½č¦³ēš„ for optimistic. This is not on wanikani.

They chose ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾© over the other ones I listedā€¦for what? To reinforce äø»ē¾© which is already its own vocabulary item and has 3 other words that contain it? That doesnā€™t make much sense.

This is a common occurrence within wanikanis system. There are many vocabulary that donā€™t actually serve a meaningful purpose and could clearly be replaced by more helpful vocabulary. I totally feel where youā€™re coming from, brother. Iā€™ve been pointing this stuff out for years haha.

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lol thanks for saying cos i was looking forward to finding the occasion to use it. but yes, you point it right, äø»ē¾© is adding 4 review cards when we could have only one enough to learn the kanjis and letting the user learn the words she/he needs

i have the feeling that those 6K WK words could be significantly reduced without affecting the learning of the kanjis, which is why im using WK

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You literally couldnā€™t be more correct :smiley:.

And not just reduced, but I think we could even up the usefulness of the words on this site without affecting learning of kanji as well! I canā€™t be bothered to find it, but I remember pulling up a random level like 2 or 3 years ago and showed how by using all the same kanji and readings, I could alter 5 words or so to where each of them was significantly more common or roughly the same.

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I feel you.

Iā€™ve seen in the forum so many times the argument ā€œWK is a website to learn kanji. The vocabulary is there to reinforce the readings of the kanji! Doesnā€™t matter if itā€™s a super rare or weird word.ā€ Which I absolutely never understand. Simply: why not use a common word instead of a rare one to reinforce the readings? Like mentioned we have words like ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾© but not simpler words like 十分. But then that argument goes ā€œbut wait! We absolutely need ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾©ā€¦ itā€™s there to reinforce the readings. Itā€™s a kanji learning wesbite, not vocabulary.ā€

Just no :joy:

Yes, weā€™re here to learn kanji, but what good does kanji alone do if not applied into real words and if WK uses weird words to reinforce them instead of more common ones? At the end of the day itā€™s the latter weā€™ll see and use. Anyway, can never understand that logic. I fully get where youā€™re coming from.

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WKā€™s approach is definitely quantity over quality

which is fine for learning enough kanji so that you can start reading. itā€™s fine for bootstrapping that kanji knowledge to the point where you can use reading to provide the context which you absolutely need to understand the words.

but there is no way you can teach a language with stupid 1 to 1 equivalencies between vocab, given with only the slightest of contextā€¦

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Incidentally, I had to check ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾© in a dictionary, because I thought itā€™s some philosophical concept with the same meaning as ę„½č¦³ (the word I see most often). Iā€™m assuming thatā€™s the case? :sweat_smile:

@darkvitae81 spot on. Big thanks for putting your thoughts in points so clearly. Alignment with JLPT levels and the natural learning progression is something Iā€™m currently using as reference in my own kanji app project.

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I recently wrote an API in JavaScript (node.js) to support pulling vocab from Jisho via their REST API endpoint (unlike existing Jisho libs in JS which were either old or would scrape the HTML results). Wild cards + filtering for ā€œcommonā€ vocab are supported out-of-the-box so itā€™s possible to take those WaniKani kanji and instantly pull better words :slight_smile: .

Whoops, sorry for the double-post! Meant to edit the previous one.

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If you had some automated way to generate sayā€¦at least 1 entry containing whatever readings you wanted for all the kanji you wanted optimized for some frequency list, it would be interesting if you did that with jpdb.ioā€™s top 30k lists. You can make a top 30k for fiction, one for anime and drama, one for non fiction, one for visual novels, etc. and it would be interesting to see the wordlists it generates to teach you all the readings for the kanji that you wanna know/reinforce while using the most common words for one of the respective frequency lists. It would be a pretty sick way to have the structure of wanikani while making sure all the words you use are actually quite useful (unlike wanikani) for the content you want to consume.

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Hmm interesting. I havenā€™t thought of checking specific readings for a given kanji. :thinking:
The Jisho.org REST API is just a more limited version of their ā€œsearchā€ dictionary UI. It doesnā€™t cover kanji records, for instance, only vocabulary. Also, not all of the query tags actually work (for instance, #adjective doesnā€™t actually give you only adjectives). So one can query for words containing a specific kanji only.

I would then have to turn to jpdb.io as you suggest.

For now I would focus on words which are common and likely to appear in any media. Iā€™m pretty sure one can derive a working corpus of ~4-6k words which would be useful to reinforce kanji readings and as a starting point for reading native content. That coupled with JLPT level sorting, for instance.

One thing I would be a little wary about in terms of content-based progression is that unless one takes the approach jpdb.io takes with kanji ā†’ simpler kanji breakdown, it would be difficult to arrange the kanji in order of complexity to ease users into kanji better without making some assumptions.

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@Vanilla @ResFort @Mrs_Diss @llinchou thanks for all your comments and specially for letting me know about jpdb.io which i just discovered, started patronizing and loving it already. much more useful to learn vocabulary and kanji than WK

im really sad to know that many of you have complained and nothing was made so im kind of giving up with WK, at least partially

will start filtering out words/radicals with reorder omega script and learn and review only kanjis (at least i will give a meaning to my lifetime subscription) and will learn useful and meaningful vocabulary with anki and jpdb.io

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Glad to hear something came out of this discussion!

Despite all of my complaining (and there is a lot of itā€¦ :joy: ), and especially now that I keep working on my own kanji app, I still think WaniKani has some merits. The problem is that it made some very poor design decisions (choice of vocabulary, for instance, as highlighted by Vanilla) early on and instead of trying to iron those out, itā€™s now trying to reinvent itself (major code base refactor, summary page downed and forever in process of being replaced, kana vocab, etc.) despite not having the developer capacity to execute.

One reason I think many other apps are running in circles around WK is because the devs behind them are both very talented and have a clear, realistic vision of what they want to achieve.

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Speaking of, Iā€™m going to need you to hurry it up Linchouā€¦ Iā€™m ready to flip tables dealing with this program. :sweat_smile: :joy:

Lack of leech management is a killer. As well as I just failed 100 items out of 200 in a review as they were all past leaches I totally forgot (oops). The timing should be based on how often in general you fail the same word, even if you get it right consecutively a few times later. Or something.

Edit: Makes it worse about 1/3 of these words arenā€™t even commonā€¦ so whatā€™s the point honestly?

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Apologies that itā€™s taking a while :frowning: . 2k kanji is no joke :joy:
On a serious note, I now have 4 levels worth of kanji sorted and am working on the designs of the UI views (kanji learning page, vocab learning page, main/landing page, etc.). Next up is setting up the database table models and the app logic itself. Later down the line the ā€œfunā€ part - writing mnemonics :joy: .

I have a little more time on the weekend so hope to get at least some parts of the app running so I can start prototyping it better.

And since weā€™re all here, I just had a revelation today morning - one doesnā€™t actually need a study session. Reviews can be done on a per-item basis. A well designed backend should be able to handle the requests.

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But I want my summary page :frowning:

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That part one could still have. The accuracy metrics are a completely separate business :slight_smile: . Itā€™s just that managing a study session on-the-fly + building summary stats from that 1 study session is not necessarily as relevant as you being able to see your overall accuracy (and other stats, like leeches!) over time.

EDIT: Need to add an extra view for the summary page it seems :joy:

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WKā€™s interface is fundamentally not suitable for learning vocabulary. Itā€™s purely out-of-context learning, and while the context sentences might do some lifting, in the end itā€™s still necessary to encounter the a WK word in context, preferably several times, or else youā€™re going to forget it even if itā€™s ā€œburnedā€. Hence it took me a moment to remember what ę„½å¤©äø»ē¾© meant again. Iā€™m not sure if Iā€™ve ever seen that word outside of WK, and there are quite a few words like that.

This is actually the main reason why I personally disliked the kana addition. You canā€™t really acquire new vocabulary purely through low-quality out-of-context exposure. Kanji words are mostly fine, since they still help you drill the reading and provide at least minimal context through the meaning of the kanji itself, but for kana words that just doesnā€™t apply at all. To me it feels like WK is trying to be more complete than it has the potential to be, rather than expanding and improving upon what itā€™s designed to be and making sure itā€™s fulfilling its role as well as it can.

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I will say the whole ā€˜WK doesnā€™t teach common wordsā€™ is very relative because a lot of the time thereā€™s stuff like 友äŗŗ which isnā€™t as common as 友達 but it is a word youā€™ll see used

However, I think this is also part of why people got so up in arms about kana vocab even though only 60 were introduced originally
(Althought Obviously it was a pilot run before they added more, so people feeling inconvenined by Just 60 were right to speak out lest they just stay quiet, be misinterpreted as being ok with it and having to deal with 500 more)
The kanji vocab in WK already feels bloated

Like theyā€™ve recently introduced a level up banner, which is fine
but like levelling up always feels weird to me bc I know its going to be weeks before I actually get to that next levelā€™s content
partially this is my fault for being slow, but even when I went faster, itā€™d take two weeks from the start of getting to radicals to level up, then itā€™d be two more weeks of vocab because thereā€™s so much of it

One thing thatā€™s been annoying me recently is when a word is introduced as a noun (like ē®—定) and then the same word will appear again as ē®—å®šć™ć‚‹
A few of these could help with internalising grammar but at a point it feels like just padding

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Also to be clear, I like the structure wanikani provides, so Iā€™m not looking to move elsewhere but so often I see talk of adding more
and itā€™s like, unfair comparison, but I think sometimes of Duolingo, which people who arenā€™t really in the Japanese Learning Community, will say ā€˜oh wow Iā€™m making so much progress so fastā€™ to refer to taking several months to learn kana or a few years for N5
When really they just donā€™t know that thereā€™s better ways

And donā€™t get me wrong, Iā€™m fine with taking my time, I donā€™t think MAX SPEED is always best
but I do appreciate some efficiency, its why I liked tofuguā€™s kana guides to begin with, because mnemonics worked to hurry up the recognition process and I could start reading it as sounds then words after just a few days rather than rote memorising shapes for weeks on end

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Think so as well. Originally it shouldā€™ve been only the most common vocab to support kanji readings - ~3 words per kanji when itā€™s introduced and automatically more as that kanji is used in higher level words. No need to keep on adding more or using rare words Japanese people donā€™t use. 3 words per kanji is already ~6k words in total. If these contain (extremely) rare words, thatā€™s a lot of overhead. Weā€™re talking about ~2k kanji in a year here after all :sweat_smile: .

Yup, not quite sure whatā€™s the reasoning here either. There is thousands of 恙悋 compounds in general. Itā€™s enough to keep only ē®—定 + add ā€œć™ć‚‹ compoundā€ (or similar) as a label, maybe add English meanings which emphasize that the noun expresses an action. That would be more than enough. Having both ē®—定 and ē®—å®šć™ć‚‹ is very confusing.

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