Some kanjis have reading mnemonics which present the reading or keyword in a simple sentence, and then build the context further into the mnemonic. Here are two examples:
- 三: “Three is the number of chances you get with Santa-san (さん). He has a list, and when you get to three “naughty things” lines, that’s it. You’re on Santa-san’s three strikes and you’re out list.”.
- 抹: “It turned out this cork hat was given to him by a centaur (せん). You look into it and it turned out it IS a really big cork that centaurs use on their big wine casks. But the king didn’t understand, and thought it was a hat. The centaurs are probably still laughing.”
Here I’d usually stop reading at “Santa-san (さん).” and “centaur (せん).”. This is especially true when the first sentence is part of the context of the preceding meaning mnemonic, as in 抹: “The king has a hat that’s made from a tree but the more you look at it, the more it looks like it’s just a big cork. It’s a big, wooden plug that he’s just placed on his head. It can hardly be called a hat.”. In my mental image, I just need to add the centaur to that context, and that’s it.
This reduces the effort and time of learning a level, which fits my schedule. Also, when I get to the vocabulary and start using the kanji reading, I rely less and less on the mnemonic, until I don’t need it anymore.
Here’s an example of a mnemonic that hinders this method:
- 一: “As you’re sitting there next to One, holding him up, you start feeling a weird sensation all over your skin. From the wound comes a fine powder (obviously coming from the special bullet used to kill One) that causes the person it touches to get extremely itchy (いち).”
Here are some data of interest from analysing all available kanjis reading mnemonics through the API:
- The median of the length of kanji reading mnemonics is 34 words.
- The median of the number of words a user reads until seeing the keyword (as in “centaur (せん)” in the previous example) is 15 words. The median of the number of words in the first complete sentence is 18 words.
- The median of the percentage of the mnemonic a user reads until seeing the keyword is ~47%.
- ~41% of the reading mnemonics introduce a complete sentence with the keyword within 50% of the mnemonic content.
- ~9% of the reading mnemonics introduce a complete sentence with the keyword within 30% of the mnemonic content
Points 4 and 5 are of interest for the method I use. I’ve focused on kanji reading mnemonics for simplicity here, but this could apply to vocabulary and meaning mnemonics.
So some questions:
- What’s your experience with reading mnemonics? Do you typically read the complete mnemonic or use a method similar to mine?
- Does WaniKani staff follow any principle/format when writing these mnemonics? I think almost 10% of the mnemonics following the [short sentence at 30% + longer context] format may be a hint.