It doesn’t always work.
See example: I didn’t type the “a” hard enough.
Generally it allows an incorrect answer whose Levenshtein distance is at most 3 from the correct answer. However, when the answer has a very short length, even one incorrect letter represents a fairly large deviation, so it gets a lot more unforgiving the shorter you get. A three-letter answer doesn’t have any leeway at all.
The server has no way of knowing you wanted to type “math” and not “moth” or “smth”, for example (which would be more than just a bit off)