Short Japanese Culture Questions

While I can see where what @anon43113135 is saying comes from, please don’t think that Japanese people never invite people over. たこ焼きパーティー and 鍋パーティー are very Japanese concepts after all, lol.

But these are surely a lot more common between college students or working adults from the same company and similar age, exactly because these situations are easier to handle due to similar background, for the reasons already given.

Talking with people with very different (or unknown) background from yours and properly 気を遣う can be very stressful even for Japanese folks and thus actively avoided.

I don’t know anything about Amimononohitsuji, but since they gave the example of saying “my child plays soccer”, I must agree that interacting with other parents can indeed be full of landmines as Japanese would say, exactly because you don’t have much means to get to know about them beforehand and yet they might come from a completely different background from yours, leading to all sorts of awkward situations.

Back to the original question, specially if you are on your twenties, clear instructions might be actually given. Specially for things like たこ焼きパーティー it is quite common to go and buy the ingredients together at the supermarket before going to one’s place, so the bill is naturally split.

I also have a Japanese friend on his thirties who likes inviting people over, but since he likes having good wine and such, he actually just tells the price per person and that’s it. I have seen people from work doing that for 鍋パーティー, too. As long as your are not family and there is not a huge age (and thus income) gap, Japanese people are usually not shy of saying the price of things.

Also, as already said, Japanese people do eat out a lot. So it’s often the case going to someone’s place is the 二次会 or 三次会, as in you are going there after you all already ate. In those cases people usually just hit a combini in the way and buy whatever they want.
If you are single, Japanese people won’t expect you to be able to serve lots of foods and drink by yourself. Japanese rooms are quite small, after all.

All in all, if you are going to someone’s place and you have reason to believe they are going to serve you food for free, it’s considered good manners to bring something to the host. It doesn’t need to be something for the event itself, you can just bring some sweets for them and that’s it.

I agree 100% to what you are saying. So far I was not invited to many events at home and that might be due to the fact that I did not study in Japan so automatically the depth of friendships is not at that level. Recently I made quite bad experiences with other mums in a kindergarten environment and if I would have known about things like ママカースト and PTAカースト probably this could have been avoided altogether. Maybe I see things a bit too negative at the moment because of that.

In the cases when we do visit friends or family members the most common thing would be to bring drinks like wine from your country etc. or a desert like a cake.

I don’t have children and thus have never been on these situations, but they do seem very scary from what people say :joy:

The whole trick is to see things unfolding from a scientists viewpoint, a primatologists to be more specific :rofl:
Then it is the best comedy ever.

In my time living in Japan I found it was very rare to have gatherings at a friends house, as someone else mentioned, the apartments are small, and also not very soundproof. It’s not suitable to have your friends come over so instead you all meet at an Izakawa. You don’t want to have everyone crammed in and also making noise and disturbing your neighbors. For reference I spent 18 months in the countryside, and then about 9 months living in Osaka so I experience both country and city life. It was not normal in either place to have a group of friends over to party.

There are a couple of exceptions, however!

One is having a few friends over in winter for a Nabe Party. In this case you’d invite the amount that can fit around your table (if you have a kotatsu, even better) and as the occasion of the gathering is a meal, you’d have all the ingredients ready to start cooking when people get there. I would also have some beers and sake for people just in case but would not be surprised if they brought there own, if I was the guest I would probably bring a few drinks with me and expect the host would have some more if I ran out. The best thing about Japan is that you are never far from a convenience store so you can always send someone out for more beers if you need to!

The other occasion is having a bbq in summer, if you happen to have a yard. This applies more if you are living in a town where some friends are living in houses, if you are in city and you all live in apartments then you will take your bbq to the park or beach instead. If you are going to a house bbq you would expect the host to already have a variety of meats and vegetables to cook but if you picked up a pack of sausages on the way that would probably be appreciated, but not essential. Again the theme of the gathering is for a meal so the host would provide.

So you’d only really have people over for a specific reason, not a group hang where ten people come over to party instead of going somewhere.

Same in Sweden. People often bring a bottle of wine or something similar, not to be served during the dinner itself (unless the host wants to do that), but for them to enjoy however they want at a later time.

But thanks for the lengthy answer. Doesn’t seem all too different now from how it works here: after all people tend to make acquaintances and friends among their peers rather than people that are much older, so the difference in social standing isn’t that big here either is my image. :thinking:

Makes me remember my student years of living in a room with no toilet, shower or kitchen of my own (they were shared spaces), and cramming 25 people into 13m2 :rofl: Every space was a sitting or standing area! XD We even danced once less people were in the room itself! :man_dancing:

I spot a major cultural difference to my country here. ^^’ We can’t buy alcohol in the grocery store, but only special stores - which close pretty early. So, yeah, planning is key!

But, sounds like a good amount of sharing in the expenses is normal: you’re both having drinks on hand but also expect others to not only rely on that. :slight_smile:

This is interesting though. Not getting together at home unless having a specific purpose, like a specific meal. That is a difference for sure. For the older generation here, it’s a bit like that I guess (you invite people to dinner), but for my generation it’s more inviting people over to hang out, maybe have a beer or two, order in, watch tv/play games etc. Or as the start of an evening, order in food, have some drinks - then leave for going out to a bar.

One usually goes to these things to grab a quick beer and a meal after work. Nothing fancy. Just cheap and fast. As such they give off pretty masculine energy.

I rarely see women go to these things except if they are blue collar workers.

The Kansai area (especially Osaka) has a reputation of being very laid-back and down to earth. That is in contrast to the reputation of Tokyo, where people are said to be cold.

To that end, most comedians are associated with Osaka, and comedy shows are full of Kansai-ben.

In my experience, the streets of Osaka also have a very different vibe than Tokyo. It’s easy to make friends in Osaka just by stumbling around Dotombori late at night, as everyone seems more friendly and willing to laugh. In Tokyo, however, everyone seems to be in a rush and has somewhere to be.

Yeah, I don’t think “hanging at my place” is much of a thing among Japanese adults, indeed. It’s more like “let’s have a party at my place”, so people gather to have Nabe/Takoyaki/Gyoza/whatever. I also have a Japanese friend who would put up Poker nights at his place now and then.

I only see that sort of random hanging happening for students, as in from middle school to college. And I would say it’s less a generation thing and more a not having that much money or not being allowed to go out in the first place (for the ones in middle school, for example).

During college we would hang out at each other’s place randomly, but that’s mostly because we all lived next to the university and didn’t want to spend the money going out every single time.

OK, this seems like something really out of the blue, but it was triggered by an exchange I had over a social media platform direct messaging service recently (think Messenger, Twitter DMs etc). Responses from anyone are appreciated, but I’d particularly like the input of people who have lived in Japan or who have experience talking to Japanese people (more than me – I’ve been doing it for maybe 3 months? – ideally).

Have you ever asked a question in the midst of a conversation (or via a message) that got completely ignored, even when you repeated it? If it’s happened to you, does this happen only via text, or in verbal exchanges as well? Have you noticed any patterns as to when this happens (e.g. does it seem to be a question the other person just doesn’t want to answer)?

If you want the context, the short version is that I was chatting with a Japanese fan about a VTuber, and he mentioned a particular karaoke stream during which something happened. I thought it was something recent (because while the event sounded familiar to me, I felt like the occurrence I remembered had happened quite a long time ago), so I asked when it had happened. That got ignored, so I tried again. Ignored again. The rest of the conversation was going very smoothly otherwise, as far as I can tell. (And to be clear, the conversation actually continued even though my question was ignored: he just picked up the other topic that was present and directed things that way.)

In short, what I’m asking myself now is if this is a common way to avoid an uncomfortable topic in Japan, or if I should just take it the same way as I would with any other person (i.e. this is just typical mildly sociopathic behaviour that anyone could choose to have).

Ignoring is a common communication strategy in Japan. At some point I came to the conclusion that everyone in Japan is a sociopath because of it before I understood that. :rofl:

I encountered the following types of being ignored which I found having a different meaning (though I often don’t exactly what they mean yet)

  1. Ignoring questions
Summary

This is rather straightforward and it often means they don’t know the answer or the answer would be embarrassing for them. It seems to be very common because I experienced a client asking a question that seems important to them during a trip concerning an expensive project and one of their questions has been ignored three times consecutively by another party (not my company though). This client obviously was not Japanese and got quite irritated and angry btw.
In a conversation you should be careful if people laugh after you question because that’s a clear indication that you embarrassed them.

  1. Stopping to contact you
Summary

It could happen, that a person relatively close to you suddenly without a clear indication of what happened, suddenly cools down the contact to you in an abrupt way. A friend of mine explained that in the words of ‘I don’t know what I did but suddenly she doesn’t reply to my messages and just sends me New Years Postcards’. This is I think a similar situation to the west when the other person decided that for whatever reason they don’t want to invest a lot of time in your friendship. Overthinking doesn’t help you here, so just forget it. It is totally possible that such a person comes back into your live later if circumstances changes and there is a common ground again.

  1. Your partner runs of with your kids without prior warning
Summary

Sad as it is to me, that is a common way to end a marriage in Japan. Usually the mother does this and the father is erased from the family and usually never meets the kids again. This seems to happen also in non married couples as I experienced (fortunately not by myself), Murakami Haruki writes about it often.

  1. People don’t greet you on the street and turn away without reason
Summary

This is something that happens to me often and it is very hurtful because I failed to understand it so far. There are some internet articles about it and I think now that it has to do with Tokyo being a metropolis and social behavior is just different from where I come from. Also here, not overthinking is necessary for your mental health. Just change your mindset and train to being able to look through people as well spontaneously if necessary without feeling bad about it.

  1. Not participating in what topic you bring up
Summary

Also very normal. There is a certain set of proper topics for each situation and being ignored means often nothing more than what you started to talk about doesn’t fit to the current context. Doing this too often though leads back to point 2.

Not sure if this list is complete, but really being ignored is a constant factor when dealing with Japanese. You have to see this from a metalevel and treat it like an active part of a communication. In the example you described, it seems to me the person doesn’t know how to look up the thing you asked for. It is very possible that he is trying now frantically to fulfil your request even if it takes hours and will eventually come back to you with the answer when you already forgot about it. Often people don’t respond to requests too easily because it would be a big shame to promise to look something up and then not doing it in the end. As long as they continue talking to you nothing is wrong really…

A tip could be to avoid uncomfortable feelings:

  • don’t repeat a question
  • don’t try to greet people if they seem not to notice you

I wouldn’t say it’s more or less common in Japan. I think it’s common everywhere and the person doing it isn’t the mildly sociopathic one. I’d say they communicated they weren’t interested in talking about that for whatever reason, and continuing to press them to is mildly sociopathic in its own way. They chose the other thing to talk about. Once might be a coincidence; twice, it’s probably intentional. That’s what people mean by “read the room”.

I’ve run into enough people on the autism spectrum though to know some people aren’t doing it on purpose, so in those cases I just bluntly say what I’m thinking. I don’t want to talk about that. Or sometimes picking at irrelevant details can seem like a combative challenge, so I’ll say something like, “It doesn’t matter to this story. What, you don’t believe me or something?”

A lot of people won’t, though, they’ll just silently think you’re kind of rude for not accepting the hint.

Well, that escalated quickly.

Nah, once is an accident. Twice is a coincidence. Three times is deliberate.

Well, I don’t know about you, but for me, someone’s refusing to address something they raised, particularly if the question asked is innocent, as it was here, is rude. It is most certainly rude where I’m from, unless there’s a good justification (which can be private!) for ignoring the question. But if it’s in fact that my judgement of ‘mildly sociopathic’ was offensive, then I guess I’ll just have to accept that ignoring someone else isn’t universally rude. Perhaps it’s just that we have different expectations as to a person’s right ‘not to answer’ or ‘not to engage’: where I was raised, one must answer unless a good justification exists, even if it doesn’t have to be explained to the asker; for you, perhaps, the burden is on the asker to provide a good reason for the other person to answer.

By the way, I typically do ‘read the room’, and it would definitely have been much easier to do so if this had happened in person. In general, I always anticipate whether or not what I’m about to say might be upsetting, and I observe the other party’s reaction when I do speak up. If body language or tone had clearly revealed to me that he didn’t want to discuss the question, I wouldn’t even have asked a second time, but in this instance, neither indicator was available. For the record, I did in fact decide not to ask again after my question was ignored a second time – so I might say that I managed to ‘read the room’ – but since like I said, ignoring an innocent question is rude in my book, especially in the middle of a conversation that’s already started, I was quite shocked and rather upset, particularly since I was just clarifying something he had raised. That’s why I’m here asking these questions.

For what it’s worth, my French friends say I’m excessively diplomatic, so it’s quite rare that I actually upset someone else, and since a response – even an evasive one – is a normal thing to expect in my experience (at least, in the cultures I experienced while growing up), I figured I should have expected one given that I did not ask my question with any ill intent, and I don’t think I took a belligerent tone either. Additionally, I felt that an evasive – and potentially completely honest – response was quite easy to find in this situation (i.e. ‘I don’t remember when it happened exactly’ or ‘I’m not sure’) while being perfectly satisfactory, so I was really quite surprised. I genuinely don’t think I phrased the question in a threatening manner or implied I was questioning his honesty or memory.

I guess I should have reiterated what I said in the first post (on another thread) in which I discussed this event: I didn’t intend to insinuate that Japan was unique in this respect, but rather wished to know if this applied as a communication strategy in Japan (i.e. ‘does this happen often in Japan?’ and not ‘does this happen only in Japan?’).

In any case, I greatly appreciate the fact that you make your feelings and preferences explicit, because it avoids confusion and helps the conversation move along, especially when communication occurs via text, which can obscure other indicators of unwillingness or discomfort. Thank you for making the effort.


Point-by-point responses

Guess I’m glad I’m not the only one? Would it be indiscreet to ask where this client was from? I’m now rather curious where this is common and acceptable, and where it isn’t. Where I’m from (Singapore), honestly, questioning and answering typically goes on until
A. The answerer implies that the questions are uncomfortable or uninteresting
OR
B. The answerer flat out says the questions will not or cannot be answered (this usually only happens if the asker is insensitive or if the answerer is direct, and is typically a last resort)

Option A usually involves changing one’s tone or beginning to answer the question before stopping halfway (very much like with「それはちょっと…」in Japanese). Another way of expressing it is this:

Yeah, that’s me when I get asked an awkward question. Every single time.

And yeah, so, that’s why I was so surprised: I thought most of my communication strategies overlapped with Japanese communication strategies, and that had been confirmed by my experiences up to that point earlier today. I’ve never had someone simply ignore me except when my original message/verbal statement is a wall of text/mass of spoken words. That wasn’t the case today: I had only sent two short messages since his last message, one of which contained the question.

I guess my takeaway should be that in Japanese culture, there may be a stronger obligation to provide a response that directly answers the question asked, and that someone asked a difficult question may feel put on the spot, thus making completely ignoring it a more comfortable option than giving an evasive response that lacks substance. (Once again though, I am surprised that one cannot simply employ the hesitant「それはちょっと…」strategy or the apologetic ‘sorry, I don’t know’ strategy, both of which are acceptable in my culture so long as the other party is not someone to whom an answer is owed e.g. a boss, parent or other figure of authority.)

The modern version of this is sudden ‘ghosting’, I guess. I’ve already experienced this multiple times in Singapore, so I’m quite comfortable with it, even if I don’t think it should be normalised. (I know that I’ve ended a friendship this way after sending a few pleasant final messages though, so I don’t think it’s necessarily improper; however, I would definitely have responded rapidly if the other party had decided to pick things up again.)

Yeah, I’ve heard about this. No critical thoughts beyond the fact that it must be shocking. Still, I know what it’s like for a marriage to fall apart (I’ve never been married, but I’ve seen it happen), so perhaps it’s understandable in some cases?

Nah, this is just normal in various cities: I don’t greet people in Paris unless they’re my neighbours or people I know otherwise. The only exception are people I need to talk to. In Singapore, it’s even worse: the assumption is that no one talks to anyone else unless they want something, so all such polite greetings are unwelcome unless they come from service staff or people one knows. It’s a little sad because honestly, the random greetings I get in France from time to time brighten up my day. However, I still completely understand the desire to be ignored by strangers since I’ve also had people greet me precisely because they wanted something.

Does this happen to you a lot? I’ve personally never seen this happen unless the person being ‘irrelevant’ or ‘inappropriate’ is doing so while everyone else is very engrossed in another topic. That or the new topic is too disruptive and makes no sense in context. Otherwise, the worst I’m used to is seeing someone being asked to hold a thought for later.

That sounds crazy, but is weirdly reassuring.

While I understand now, in all honesty, I tend to take a ‘middle ground’ approach unless I’m absolutely certain I can find the answer/fulfil the request, and I think people have seen me do it many times on these forums: I give a preliminary answer and point people in what I think is the right direction. I answer with only the knowledge I have on hand. Afterwards, if I have the time or am very interested in the question, I dig up a complete answer on my own and say, ‘OK, turns out I was able to find out more. Here you go.’

In my opinion, this approach is better for both the request maker and the request fulfiller: the request maker isn’t simply left hanging, and can potentially make some progress independently, while the request fulfiller is no longer under pressure to give a response of any kind and can choose to make whatever additional efforts he or she is willing to make. However, I guess the question I have now is… would this be considered wasting the request maker’s time in Japan? To me, I’m reducing the discomfort caused by being left hanging and also reducing their waiting time, but perhaps in Japan, a half-baked response is worse than no response at all? (My mother used to train people on the art of providing good service, and she’s very vocal about these things, so I’d like to think I was taught well, but perhaps what I’m used to doesn’t apply in Japan?)

Thank you very much for the reassuring conclusion and the tips. The second tip was common sense in Singapore too, but I guess I’ll have to try to adopt the first one unless the information I’m asking for is absolutely vital to me. I appreciate all your analysis.

Eh, it’s not so much that. A casual conversation should be enjoyable to both people and not controlled by one over the other. If the other person doesn’t want to talk about something, I don’t feel like I should force them to. There are plenty of other things to talk about. So if I suspect they’re avoiding something, I gracefully let them without making it “a thing”.

One of the most frustrating things with certain people (and I’m not saying you’re doing this, it’s just an example of one reason someone would let a question go un-answered) is when I’m telling a story, and they want to question every detail from the get-go. So there was this guy (how old of a guy?) so anyway this guy pulled up to the traffic light (what intersection?) (what kind of car did he have?) (which street was he on, A or B?) It doesn’t matter. Can I just tell the story please? None of those things are relevant to my point.

But I often won’t say literally “I don’t want to answer that”, I just… don’t answer it. I get to the point of what I wanted to talk about instead. In that case, no answer IS an answer. The answer is, forget about it, it’s not important.

In your case, if you had a specific reason for wanting to know, you could: a) lead with the reason - “hey, that sounds like something I’d want to watch, can you tell me about when it was so I can find it?” or b) same thing, but wait until the end of the story so it doesn’t seem like a derail. I mean, you shouldn’t have to justify yourself for every question you ask, I’m just saying it works better in practice.

Honestly, I usually do this when I’m having a conversation in person, unless I’m talking to someone I know very well about something that warrants debate (e.g. a close friend or my mum) and I feel like there’s a massive logical problem or situational risk in what they’re suggesting. In those cases, I can be extremely annoying, and I’m somewhat aware of it, but I’m only doing it for discussion’s sake because I feel like an important detail is being distorted or forgotten. (Guess I just spent too many years as a debater, so I’m not always willing to drop a matter unless I can feel the conversation becoming too strained.) Still, I would never clash like that with someone I didn’t know well unless the topic were something clearly objectionable or abhorrent (e.g. inciting someone to commit a very dangerous crime with a high probability of successful persuasion followed by immediate action).

Yeah, OK, this is a good example, and helps me see your point more clearly. I would typically still pause and say, ‘Hang on. Let me finish’, but I see where you’re coming from. Ignoring those questions is quite viable in that case, and I think I would be able to accept that happening without feeling too surprised.

I kinda did in this case, because his previous message was literally 2-3 little paragraphs about the whole issue. My only real reason for wanting to know was that I felt he was implying the incident was very recent, which surprised me (because I didn’t have any such recent event in mind) and when you’re talking to someone who’s a fan of the same person/thing, I think it’s normal to expect the other person to want to talk about a performance since most of them are good memories? Admittedly, I wasn’t very clear in Japanese about the source of my confusion (I really should have started with ‘wait, was that karaoke session something recent?’ in hindsight), so that might have contributed to my question’s being ignored. I thought it was implied quite clearly by how I had said everything, but I was just so confused I didn’t think to simply say, ‘Did that happen over the past week? I don’t remember’ or something similar.

Either way, point taken. I usually do try to do this, but I guess I’ll have to work on doing so more clearly at times.

I am not sure if this answers you question, but some of these things I am also still worrying about and probably haven’t found a final answer to it:

Summary

You are definitely not the only one, as I said this is completely common in Japan. The client was from Kazakhstan and the project was bizarre because of the cultural differences. It happened shortly after the movie Borat was released, which I didn’t watch in the beginning because I thought that would be disrespectful. Anyway, I found out that the movie is accurate to a certain degree watching it later on because one of the clients actually stole his wife. :sweat_smile:

I had some contact to people from other countries in Asia and I got the impression that there is a fundamental difference in social interactions really that can be found in Japan only. It is hard to pin it down, but it is shocking if you are not used to it, abrupt ghosting so to say, and finding out the reason is impossible. You cannot talk it out.

それはちょっと is actually a quite strong response and usually only necessary if you really feel pressed to give an answer, like being asked to go to Karaoke after work by your colleagues, but a chat gives you the opportunity to ignore it. But you should also never forget that you are maybe only ignored because the other person suddenly has to do something else I think.
I asked a friend of mine recently to give me a set of phrases to turn down unwanted questions and she gave me quite a few :joy:

This also happens of course. What was irritating in my experience was when people who actively ignored me when they met me alone acted as if nothing happened the next day when being in a group of people and then greeting me again on the street but ignore me when we both are waiting for one hour next to each other in the swimming club BUT handing me a present a few days later etc. It is very irritating for me and in these cases I think I file it in the ‘not being used to taking to a foreigner’ drawer otherwise I get emotionally exhausted which I really do think is a big factor in social interaction in Japan also for the Japanese = exhaustion.

Totally, I am infamous for bringing up improper topics wherever I go :joy: Let’s say I am not fond of talking about the weather for longer periods of time so I might end up with something too flashy.

I know, but in Japan it is more radical. It is even impossible to say ‘I don’t have time now’ so people usually don’t ask things in order not to put pressure on others. Like if you would say ‘nice painting’ the person who owns it already would feel pressed to give a painting to you etc. I find it difficult to really getting used to this and decided that I use the ’ignorant foreigner card’ here. You have to choose your battles and it really is better not to try being ‘perfect’ because you can’t anyway. This is actually a bigger problem for Asians I think because they don’t look foreign to Japanese, or at least this is what I have heard people saying.

No, this is something we discussed in language school. The question was: “Do you feel more grateful towards a person who answers your question in a short time or to a person who spends a lot time researching without finding out anything useful?”. My answer was I feel grateful to the person who answers the question without wasting my time and this was shocking to the teacher :joy: It is expected to spend a lot of dedication to a request otherwise, even if you can answer it you wouldn’t earn gratitude so maybe ignoring is an accepted way of avoiding the dilemma? I don’t know but it could be the case. My husbands eg ignores all my requests and proposals he can’t or doesn’t want to fulfill but if I want something he thinks is possible he would make irrational efforts on fulfilling it.

It would be perfect to be really conscious about cultural differences especially when it comes to interactions with Japanese, because in the beginning I made the mistake to think Japanese are more polite and if I adapt to them I would be polite also in another context, eg in my home country. But, nothing could be more wrong than this assumption.

And it is a good idea to not discuss these kind of things with people who don’t have longtime experiences in interaction in other cultures (or only cultures who are fairly similar to the one they were brought up in) because they would eventually tell you it is your fault or you are overinterpreting things, making a drama etc. Like above someone said you are rude, that’s a good example. Forget that.

Spent years actively ignoring my boss in the train to work and then saying Good Morning after we both actually entered our department’s room, lol.

These things are funny. Now that I’ve changed departments (traditional Japanese company with Job Rotation), when I run into colleagues from my previous department we actually stop to have small talk, ask how are things going on each other’s workplace, etc.

But when we were in the same place I think it has this feeling of “we work together every single day, know how things are going and are not bffs in any way, so I’m not putting effort into having small talk with you considering how stressful that is with all the 気遣い. Have a good day”

Haha lol, yes something like this. When I was working I had also colleagues who would not talk a lot to me but when they found out I am going to marry, they invited themselves to my wedding party which actually was never planned to happen because the idea of organizing and surviving an event like this was not something I felt capable of doing :joy:

I think in the end it is really often just a way to reduce social stress and not having any deeper meaning than that. But being a foreigner who is visually sticking out it feels a bit unnatural sometimes. I can also remember strange days in the office after a Karaoke/ drinking event where I had difficulties to find out what behavior is expected from me.

Karaoke with coworkers is definitely on my ranking of things I hate the most in Japan, lol.
Covid made my life a lot easier in that sense. A LOT.