Depends on if you’re asking for all kanji or just the jouyou list. For beyond jouyou, it’s looking like コウ is probably the winner.
Edit: So I actually counted characters for the onyomi readings from the official Kanken dictionary, and the top 5, in order, are:
コウ (248字)
ショウ (229字)
ソウ (173字)
シ (162字)
カン (153字)
I think someone else counted from the 大漢和辞典 and コウ was still the most at over 2000 characters.



