Yeah this is exactly what I had also. 
Definitely never want to type that name out again! 
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Page 46
Can anyone help explain the lack of か at the end of this てしょう? I’m not too sure either…
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Page 48:
おぼえきれないくらい 長い 名前ですね。
The name is too long to be remembered, right?
バンコクは、むかしの タイの 国王、ラーマ一世が、 みやこを この 地に うつして できました。
In Bangkok, the Thailand King from long time ago Rama the First was able to change the capital to this one
国王が この 地の すばらしさを 歌いあげ、その ことばが そのまま みやこの 名前と なったのです。
The king sang magnificently and those words became the capital name just like that
Not sure about すばらしさを. The を indicates is the direct object, but the meaning seems to be and adjective or adverb…
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Page 48 seems kind of weird, here’s what I ended up with
おぼえきれないくらい 長い 名前ですね。
This name is much too long to remember, right?
バンコクは、 むかしの タイの 国王、ラーマ一世が みやこを この 地に うつして できました。
As for Bangkok, the Thai king from long ago, Rama I, was able to change the capital to this place.
国王が この 地の すばらしさを 歌いあげ、 その ことばが そのまま みやこの 名前と なったのです。
The king sang of the splendor of this place and so those words became the name of the capital.
The reason why I thought it wasn’t talking about the king singing magnificently was because I am translating この 地の すばらしさを as more like “the splendor of this place”. 地のすばらしさ = lit. place’s splendor/magnificence?
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Page 46:
~でしょう is the conjecture form of です. On its own, it means “it seems” or “probably”. It can take か at the end if you’re asking for agreement or confirmation, but this can also be dropped if it’s obvious from tone of voice that you’re asking a question. With no か at the end, you can also assume there’s just a conjecture statement being made.
Conjecture/statement:
さむい でしょう - it seems cold.
あの とり は スズメ でしょう - that bird is probably a sparrow
Conjecture + question/agreement
さむい でしょうか = さむい でしょう？ = it seems cold, [doesn’t it]?
あの とり は スズメ でしょうか = that bird is probably a sparrow, [isn’t it]?
For the book sentence:
では、タイの 首都は どこでしょう。
There’s no か at the end because the book isn’t looking for your agreement or answer on where the Thai capital is–it’s about to tell you. But before it tells you, it’s making a conjecture statement about where this capital might be, in contrast to other capitals you already know about.
イギリスは ロンドン、フランスは パリ、中国は 北京ですね。
England is London, France is Paris, China is Beijing, right.
では、タイの 首都は どこでしょう。
If so, the Thai capital is probably where.
In English, since this is an instructional book, the sense would be “The capital of England is London, in France it’s Paris, in China it’s Beijing, you see. So, let’s find out where the capital of Thailand is.”
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Are the sparrow examples on purpose?
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Excellent explanation - thank you!
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Absolutely 
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Page 48
国王が この 地の すばらしさを 歌いあげ、 その ことばが そのまま みやこの 名前と なったのです
I was having problems with this sentence, so here’s my working out:
国王が - king + がparticle
この 地の すばらしさを - this earth’s [place’s] splendour. “The splendour of this spot” + を
歌いあげ、- from 歌い上げる - to express one’s feelings fully in a poem; to praise in poetry
その ことばが - those words + が
そのまま - just as they were
みやこの 名前と - the city’s name + と (quotation marker)
なった - became
の - explanatory particle
です - polite ending
Yep, I reckon @Luacat has nailed it:
“The king sang of the splendor of this place and so those words became the name of the capital”.
My only question is… why does 歌いあげる end in its masu-stem?
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Page 48
I think it’s probably this happening again:
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Again! (I keep learning, I keep forgetting, story of my life!)
Thank you once more @JavaSparrow!
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国王が この 地の すばらしさを 歌いあげ、 その ことばが そのまま みやこの 名前と なったのです
When I looked at this sentence, something at the end of the sentence seemed weird to me and I couldn’t quite figure it out at first then I thought the verb なる(become) is usually written with に in front of it so it looks like になる. So why a と in front of なる？
So I looked up the word となる in Jisho and it means the same thing as になる. So if it means the same thing then why did the writer choose となるinstead?
Maggie Sensei to the rescue! She says,
“The verb なる means to be or to become, to turn into.
Adding とand に in front it changes the meaning a bit.
The basic differences? While になる is a natural change,となるimplies having reached a final stage."
母になる to be a mother
母となる to become a mother as a final stage (a bit dramatic)
先生になる to be a teacher
先生となる to become a teacher as a final stage
So getting back to the original sentence, it’s implied then that “…those words became the name of the capital” as a final stage or final act.
Of course, it’s also reinforced by そのまま meaning “as it is now” or “as it still is today”.
Learn something new everyday!
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Page 48 to 49
I see! Thank you!
I didn’t understand what the と was doing there and so lazily assumed it was a quotation particle or something, but your explanation makes so much more sense! Thank you so much!
Nice find, I didn’t know about this either.
I couldn’t work out why you were translating うつして as “to change” rather than “to transcribe” (which is what came up when I looked it up on Jisho).
Finally realised there was a second word with different kanji further down the page on Jisho. So we are translating this as 移す “to change” not 写す “to transcribe”.
The sentence stills sounds a bit weird. It should maybe be “Rama I moved the capital here” (from where it was before). Don’t really see why it needs the できました in there though.
Maybe:
移して- changing
できまひた- was built (alternative translation from Jisho)
Translating as - “reestablished the capital in this place”
Or “rebuilt the capital” in more simple English.
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I see できました as to “to be able to”… so he was able to change the capital (name? or the whole city to another place?)
Page 49:
タイの 人たちに とっても あまりに 長いため、バンコクの ことを いちばん はじめだけ とって 「クルンテープ」と よびます。
Thailand people, because this very VERY long name, began only most to say the word Bangkok, called Krung Thep (in Tai)
これは、「天使の みやこ」と いう いみの ことばです。
This word means Capital of the Angel
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The wanikani definition of 出来る is to be able to do but Jisho lists a number of other translations: 出来る - Jisho.org
The king was able to move the capital from one place to the other side of the river (he was able to do this because he was king) http://mythaionline.net/bangkok-krung-thep-maha-nakhon-part-1/
but it doesn’t feel like the sentence needs to tell us he was able to it, which is why I wondered if the “to be made, to be built” alternative translation for 出来る might work better.
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Yeah this is the problem when we don’t have kanji 
I try to pick what I think makes the most sense given the context of the other sentences I have. I don’t really have enough knowledge of the language yet to do it any other way and without the kanji it makes it much harder, especially when there are multiple options listed on Jisho.
EDIT, here’s P49
タイの 人たちに とっても あまりに 長いため、バンコクの ことを いちばん はじめだけ とって 「クルンテープ」 と よびます。
The Thai people, because of this very excessively long name, began to mostly use Bangkok’s alternative name, called “Krung Thep”.
これは、「天使の みやこ」 と いう いみの ことばです。
The meaning of this expression is “Angel’s Capital”.