Yep. Basically nouns can be modified by verbs and verb phrases. In English, we clarify nouns using “which” or “that” with the clarifying phrase - “The house that Jack built”, or “the book which is on the chair”. In Japanese, you stick the modifying phrase as a subordinate clause in front of the verb - “the built-by-Jack house” or “the on-the-chair book”.
@Belthazar Whoa that is a super helpful explanation, thank you! Can you point me towards any sites/videos/etc. explaining how to construct that grammatically? Or to put it another way, how do I find that lesson on Tae Kim?
{ [relative clause] [noun modified by the relative clause] } (subject marker attached to the noun) (adverb) ((honorific prefix attached to the main verb predicate) (main verb predicate in the formal masu form))。
Breaking down the relative clause: [ ((先ほど)お) (渡し) (した) ]
[ ((adverbial noun)(direct object marker attached to the adverbial noun)) (subject of the relative clause) (predicate verb of the relative clause in past informal form) ]
Here are links to help you out. You’ll also need to be able conjugate into the past informal form and to identify the parts of speech of all of these words (http://www.jisho.org helps) in order to learn how to deconstruct these clauses yourself.