Thank you @downtimes and @Jonapedia! Yea, I guess I can start collecting my own repository of web-related words!
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Feel free to come back and ask about translations that surprise or confuse you! I’m sure that many people on the forums will be happy to help. 
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Honestly the best way I’ve personally learned these terms is by looking at and using social media in Japanese.
There’s only so many times you can hear a streamer say チャンエル登録お願いします or see (生)配信, 投稿 and 録画 in-context before you figure out what they mean.
Plus, a lot of it is just English loanwords, like アーカイブ, (リ)ツイート, スパチャ, and so on. Even サブ垢 is an English loanword, even if the second part of it is often written in kanji.
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I was watching lesson 25 of CD and she talks about subadjectives which are a subclass of い adjectives.
All the い adjectives ending in しい (難しい、悲しい、etc…) are included in this class, and they are a kind of adjective which isn’t an objective quality but a subjective one such as ‘difficult’
I was wondering if this is something that she made herself up or it’s a real concept…? And do all the しい adjectives have in commonn this subjective thing or there are some exceptions?
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It’s a real thing. They used to be a separate class of adjectives, but nowadays are just い-adjectives.
They’re usually feelings like 悲しい, 難しい, 寂しい, etc. but not always - for instance, 新しい and 珍しい can be pretty objective (but can also be matters of personal opinion, but then so can almost any other adjective).
Adjectives ending in じい fall into the same category actually (such as 凄まじい), and originally 同じ was a しい-adjective as well.
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this is clear 
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One of the curious etymological things about ～しい adjectives is that they occasionally have a verb form, which is formed by switching the last い for a む.
For example,
楽しい ＞ 楽しむ
悲しい ＞ 悲しむ
怪しい ＞ 怪しむ
and so forth
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I think I encountered some already, and had this doubt.
I gotta ask one more question for today, before I go to bed (in my country it’s midnight)
Studying ようだ I encountered 丸で and don’t really get what is it. I don’t see how it can be used in the way it’s used, and why 丸…? What does its use have to do with circles? 
I looked on the internet for some explanations but couldn’t find anything understandable
Think of it like Venn diagrams. Are you familiar with those? Everything in the circle is the same, so something like:
彼はまるでこどもだ
He is childish (like a child)
“彼” and “こども” are in the same circle so there’s a relation there and you’re saying one is like the other.
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I got your example and maybe with vienn circles I’m also beginning to get what it has to do with circles 
but I’ve seen it at the beginning of a sentence that included のような to say that something was ‘literally’ (hyperbole) like something (I just literally froze to death). Is the use in your example sentence the same thing?
So, why まるで, it’s because it means roundly, wholly, totally (or literally) ?
Edit: thinking again, if in your sentence I make the topic implicit, it’s the same (I guess)
There are two definitions for まるで
It’s easy to confuse the two. What you’re seeing is まるで used for the “completely” definition and のような used to make the comparison.
As far as hyperbole, I don’t know if it extends that far. It’s just when you have both まるで and よう in a sentence, it means “completely like that”
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I had already checked the jisho definitions but they look the same to me, maybe it’s an english concept I’m missing, would you explain the difference? by the way, that’s why I’m always asking you guys here on the forum, because you’re the most comprehensible source I can get of japanese grammar (and because you’re all awesome 
)
Anyway, the sentence I was referring to, was
まるでゆうれいを見たかのような顔をした
The “completely” one would be like まるでだめだ (completely “no good”). It’s not “like” or “as if” something. It’s just 100% that thing. This one is synonymous with まったく.
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Fair warning: I’m going to try to explain a concept which I understand but have not had to explain to someone else before.
Ok, so you have a sub clause here.
まるでゆうれいを見た
As if (you’d) seen a ghost
Without まるで it’s literally “seen a ghost”.
のような顔
Making a face like that
“That” refers to the whole previous sub clause.
And the thing about のように is that you can attach phrases in front of it like we’re doing here. And that’s because the second comparison is the relation to the compared thing, that is, the whole phrase.
We could rewrite it to explicitly show that:
まるでゆうれいを見た顔
a face as if (you’d) seen a ghost
のような顔をした
making a face like that
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The explanation in the CD video is not clear?
It’s a collocation used near the beginning of a sentence to telegraph that a よう simile is coming + give a bit of a emphasis/poetic flair. Probably originally come from the wholly/entirely meaning of まるで as some kind of hyperbole like “it’s exactly like…”
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Good morning everyone
I see
Apologizes if I was unclear with my question, but what I didn’t understand was, why まるで uses the word maru which is the kanji for circle? What does that で do? (Now I see it) and how does it tie grammatically with the rest of the sentence? I think I got it now
Anyway, you were perfectly clear, correct me if I’m wrong:
まるでゆうれいを見たかのような顔をした
In this sentence we have a subclause which is “ゆうれいを見た”
The か that follows is nominalizing the whole sentence so that the のよう can take it with the まるで at the beginning and put it like “totally like if you saw a ghost” (is the で a て form of だ here?)
The second part is just attached to the previous sentence thru the な in のような and it means “made a face” (I mean the 顔をした ,I know the use of のような)
So the meaning is “you made a face that looks totally as if you’ve seen a ghost”
Right?
I watched it many times and nope, I usually understand her without any issue but sometimes I get a bit lost with some english reasoning I’m not used to.
Your explanation answered my doubts
Thank you all!
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Haha, I found somebody else who likes to dissect grammar points just like you:
(because usually かのように/の/な is taught as (yet another) set expression/grammar point without dissecting it: https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn-jlpt-n2-grammar-かのようだ-ka-no-you-da/)
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Interesting articles, thanks for linking it! Tells a lot omitted by CD
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I guess it’s already explained in the article, but this is why I say that か is more the ‘uncertainty particle’ than the ‘question particle’. In 〜かのよう, it’s like you’re making a guess at what happened, or suggesting a possibility that seems to make sense.
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I don’t think it’s mentioned in the article (gave a quick read) but this point of view on the か particle is very helpful, thanks for sharing!
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