Memorizing verb forms... e.g. -tara

BunPro helps me with this, since it’s SRS for grammar points. :ok_hand:

Otherwise, reading indeed helps me a lot.

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If you use Kitsun.io, there’s a conjugation practice deck that might be useful :slightly_smiling_face:

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I memorize by learning one example/sentence by heart, at least for the rarer or trickier ones.

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and how do I find that?

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https://kitsun.io/store/detail/5cb36c68eb68123c400f0168
Hopefully this link works!

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To make it clear, in order to have access to the deck, you need to be signed in.

Here’s a preview:

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I almost always recommend Tae Kim’s Guide to Japanese. The information is well organized in my opinion, and shows both the ‘proper’ and the ‘practical’ side of Japanese. There is a lot of info and examples, and I enjoy that the site reads like it was meant for an adult learning japanese.

Of course, anki decks are never a bad thing either.

Already got that, but that’s not really that useful in this case because he uses his own names for the verb forms so if I wanted to quickly review to remember I would need to bookmark every section

this deck has 0 stars

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That’s just because no one has voted for it yet! :joy:
It doesn’t have 0 stars, it just hasn’t been rated :slightly_smiling_face:
Give me one sec and I’ll rate it :eyes:

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Basic principle: most of the verb forms are contracted, which is one of the reasons why they are so hard to remember. The rules themselves are really simple, but the contractions are not. First point: all verbs have 5 basic conjugations that correspond to the five vowels (for “u” verbs). Let’s take 飲む as an example:

飲む (sentence ending/adjectival form) – 私は飲む (I drink), 飲む人 (the person who drinks)
飲ま (imperfective: indicates the verbs action either hasn’t started or at the least hasn’t finished) – (飲まない (I don’t/won’t drink)
飲み (conjuctive: turns the verb into a noun and allows it to attach to other words) 飲み放題 (all you can drink)
飲め (potential: indicates possibility or ability) 飲める (I can drink)
飲も (volitional: indicates intention or will) 飲もう (Let’s drink/I shall drink)

Ru verbs are easier, because they all just drop “る” and leave it at that

All of the above are pretty straightforward, except 1: the conjuctive form. This is because in Japanese, the “i” sound is often contracted. This occurs when conjugating the te-from, the past tense, and a whole other slew of seemingly complicated conjugations. Let’s look.

Te-form: 飲みて is the original form (you’ll see it in really old books). However, the “i” contracts and the voiced “m” sound is transferred to “te” to make it “de” --> 飲んで
Past tense: 飲みた is the original form. Contracted, it’s 飲んだ.

There are a whole host of other rules depending on the consonant. If you’re interested to learn about them, let me know and I’ll write more. In general, just remember that when it gets weird, it’s usually because of contractions that no one bothered to explain.

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Similar response to the one above.
Maybe looking some of Cure Dolly’s video (yeah is a 3D character… I know… it’s weird… but explains it very well too ) could give you some clarity on what japanese “conjugations” are. As to why they end up looking confusing.

I wouldrecommend watch and put attention to a good explanation, and then you can SRS all you want, read, etc…, to cement it better :+1:

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How about this:

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Very cool. I see there is one for counters too.

Did you make this?

No, found it on Wikipedia. It’s easier to see the regularity of the verbs with it, when I read “masu-form” somewhere I already know it will not end well :slight_smile:

So true. lol Well thanks for sharing!

Because if someone uses that term instead of something else…?

Reading does help the most. Exposure is the best way to understand grammar. You’ll also see even “rarer” verb forms pretty much all the time. I’ve never srsed any grammar like this, personally.

Also

It might help to know that it’s not actually a bunch of verb forms, but a bunch of separate particles and auxiliary verbs. You don’t really need to learn, say, みたら as a form of みる. Rather, た is an auxiliary verb and たら is its hypothetical form, and it attaches to the -masu stem (:wink: @acm2010). Or just remember たら as it’s own auxiliary verb if you like.

Just a suggestion though. Remembering them as verb endings or as separate grammatical points doesn’t have any material difference, but sometimes thinking of things in a different way can help.

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It is usually taught that the masu is actually part of the verb, then goes on with “remove the masu, change the thing in front of the masu, blabla”.

i-row: conjunctive makes a lot more sense.

Well, maybe it’s a factor of not looking at many beginners resources… to me there are just a bunch of names people use and I see them here and there and I figure as long as people know what something refers to it’s not such a big deal.

You could refer to it that way without having a weird “the version ending in ‘masu’ is the main verb” style of teaching, but maybe there’s a correlation I just don’t get exposed to.

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